What first-time buyers should know first
The purchase plan should include minimum down payment, land transfer tax, legal costs, inspection costs, appraisal risk, insurance, and enough cash left after closing.
Down payment, closing costs, and approval planning
Purchase & buyingFirst-time buyers need a practical purchase range, a closing-cost budget, and a lender path that matches income, down payment, credit, and property type.

The purchase plan should include minimum down payment, land transfer tax, legal costs, inspection costs, appraisal risk, insurance, and enough cash left after closing.
Local purchases can involve rural services, older homes, waterfront features, seasonal access, or commuter income. Those details can affect lender review even when the borrower looks strong.
A broker can compare prime, alternative, and insured options, explain conditions, and identify whether the file needs more documentation before an offer.
Source-backed answers
First-time buyer pages should answer down payment, closing costs, pre-approval, and savings-program questions without overpromising eligibility.
First-time buyers should budget for both the down payment and the closing costs. Canada.ca sets the minimum down payment by purchase price, but closing cash can also include land transfer tax, legal fees, title insurance, property tax adjustments, moving costs, and provincial tax on mortgage insurance premiums where applicable. A buyer can be technically approved and still feel squeezed if the full cash-to-close number is not planned early.
Canada.ca down payment guidanceEligible first-time buyers may be able to use the First Home Savings Account and the RRSP Home Buyers' Plan. CRA describes the FHSA as a registered plan that can allow tax-deductible contributions and tax-free qualifying withdrawals for a first home. The Home Buyers' Plan can allow eligible RRSP withdrawals for a qualifying home, with repayment rules. Eligibility and timing should be checked before relying on either program.
CRA FHSA guidanceQuestions
It depends on price, occupancy, property type, and lender rules. In Canada, minimum down payment rules are tiered by purchase price, and closing costs are separate.
Possibly, but the property, intended use, access, services, insurance, and down payment all need review.
Next step
This is a short intake, not a full mortgage application. Share enough to identify the likely next step.
If your renewal, mortgage term, or rate lock is approaching, reviewing the options early gives you more room to choose.